Volume
1 Issue 4
March 2003
Quarterly newsletter of Speaking Differently - A national organization for persons with disabilities who communicate in different ways.
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FROM
THE PRESIDENT
Spring
is approaching fast, and I, for one, am very glad of this fact. No more trying
to maneuver my wheelchair through snow and slush, no more putting ten layers of
clothing on to brave the bitter cold. Ah spring --- I can't wait!
With
spring come changes, new beginnings and growth. Always trying to challenge
ourselves and push forward, we at Speaking Differently are making changes of
our own.
First
of all, Speaking Differently is forming a "Speakers Bureau”. On request, the Speakers Bureau will send a
member of Speaking
Differently, accompanied by a facilitator, to address different
organizations. We will answer their questions and relay interesting facts about
what it is like not being able to speak and how we cope with the world around
us. In doing this, we hope to give people some insight and understanding into
what it's like to speak differently. Our presentations will be aimed at
schools,
disability organizations, hospitals, clubs, training groups, businesses and
conferences. Members are available for television and radio interviews.
Secondly,
the first Speaking
Differently position paper, "Education of Service Providers Who Deal with
Persons Who Communicate Using AAC", has been added to the website. A brief
summary appears below. For the entire
paper, go to: http://pages.istar.ca/~marshall/Speaking_Differently
And
speaking of our website, our very own vice president/web master Paul Marshall
is featured in several pictures in the most recent edition of Figuratively
Speaking, an ISAAC Canada publication.
Congratulations, Paul!
And lastly, the May 22, 2003 meeting
will serve as SD's annual meeting. All members will receive a notice informing
them of the meeting. We hope you are able to attend.
Happy spring, everyone!
Anne Abbott, President
Education of Service Providers who Deal with Persons who
Communicate Using AAC
(Augmentative and Alternative Communication)
SD's first position paper deals with the problems AAC users
face when dealing with service providers, such as doctors, lawyers, taxi
drivers, shopkeepers and government workers.
The paper includes suggestions for how to improve communication links.
The full text of the paper is available on the SD web site at http://pages.istar.ca/~marshall/Speaking_Differently.
Persons who use AAC
have long been concerned about problems related to communicating with the service
providers that they rely on for advice and assistance – government workers,
professionals, bus drivers, bank tellers, etc. Their greatest concern is the
tendency for persons who have a major influence on outcomes that may
significantly affect their lives, such as doctors or government employees, to
ignore persons with little or no speech in favour of their attendants or
facilitators during assessment and treatment.
AAC
users understand that many of these people are simply unfamiliar with severe communication
disorders and are therefore anxious about dealing with persons who use AAC.
Often, improvement in the situation occurs when there is an increased awareness
of professionals who interact with users of AAC. With experience comes the loss
of fear. The key is to provide AAC experience to health care professionals.
It
is not enough to simply train the health care professionals to be better
"listeners" and more understanding of persons with severe speech and
physical impairments (SSPI). AAC users must also be trained to become more
assertive -- to get the right tools.
The following is
recommend:
·
Work towards reducing
the tendency for professionals to ignore persons with little or no speech in
favor of their attendants or facilitators during interactions. For example,
teach the police to deal with persons with little or no speech. Whether
encountered in formal situations (such as court) or on the streets, police need
to recognize differences between persons with little or no speech and persons
who are, say, intoxicated.
·
Advocate teaching
professionals to communicate with people who use AAC during their professional
training. This need not be extensive. Often one presentation along with the
opportunity to actually meet and interact with a person who uses AAC can be of
enormous value. For example, medical universities might be lobbied to emphasize
the need for including an AAC component in the curriculum. It is recognized
that this has been an ongoing aim of communication disorders programs in
universities for many years and it has proven very difficult to convince the
medical schools to make such classes mandatory. Other interesting approaches
include video documentation of professionals actually using AAC devices for a
day, making note of all the challenges they face and “Day in the Life” programs that offer the opportunity to spend
half a day as an AAC user.
·
Make available to AAC
users and their facilitators web-based, video and hard copy training kits to
help them succeed when dealing with health, legal, government and other
professionals. Clinicians can quickly and effectively make such kits
individually tailored to their AAC clients if a quality template is made
available.
·
Information kits for
professionals would also be helpful. They would explain some basic tools for
effective communication with AAC users. They could be dropped into the SD
website. Even better, they could be made available as PDA downloads so that professionals could access
useful information while with the AAC user.
·
AAC users should have
information kits made by their clinician that they can provide to their health
care professionals.
·
Consider encouraging
AAC users to use higher-level communication aids such as computer notebooks
and/or stand-alone voice output communication aids. The use of such aids,
fairly or unfairly, tends to give an impression of sophistication that yields a
greater degree of respect from professionals than low-tech aids such as
communication boards.
·
A marketing campaign
aimed at the public-at-large would be useful. A major problem in teaching the
public about AAC communication aids is that most people have anxiety regarding
computers and technology in general. Funding should be sought that would enable
organizations such as SD to address these issues publicly. Creative ideas might
also include more sensational approaches to public awareness such as a Disabled
Pride Parade, recognizing that such approaches require the involvement of many
disability groups to raise the money needed and do the considerable amount of
work required. Again, realities must be recognized such as the opposition that
some persons with disabilities have to such activities based on the belief that
they only serve to highlight the differences between the disabled and
non-disabled communities rather that demonstrate their similarities.
Special
attention should be given to the most important of the front line workers,
attendant care personnel. The first step: Ensure that the training agencies who
supply the attendants provide specific training in how to communicate with
persons who use AAC, that is "speak differently".
SD
invites your comments on this document. Your opinions will be posted on
the SD web site and/or published in Loud 'N Clear.
Write
to b.okeefe@utoronto.ca
TRANSPORTATION -- UPCOMING ISSUE
The
next position paper from SD will deal with transportation issues as related to
AAC use. Members who have comments are
invited to send them to the Executive Committee (b.okeefe@utoronto.ca.)
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A NEW
PARTNERSHIP
The
Augmentative Communication Community Partnership-Canada (ACCPC) is an organization devoted
to "promoting equality, participation and self-determination for people
who use AAC”, working in partnership with SD. ACCPC board member Barbara
Collier will be speaking at SD’s March 20, 2003 meeting. SD is looking forward to collaborations with
ACCPC.
ACCPC web site: www.accpc.ca
Upcoming
Workshop:
Janice Light will be presenting a workshop
entitled:
Enhancing
Communicative Competence for Individuals who use Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC).
The workshop is at the Catholic Education
Centre, 80 Sheppard Avenue East on Friday, April 25th, 2003, 9:30am-4:30 p.m.
Cost is $80 for families and students.
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HOW TO JOIN SD
If
you would like to become a member of SD, send your name, address and email
address to Urszula May at u.may@utoronto.ca. Fax: (416 978 1596) Or go to the
website (http://pages.istar.ca/~marshall/Speaking_Differently)
to obtain a membership application form.
Membership in Speaking Differently is
$4.00 for people who use AAC. Students may join for $5.00. Inquire about
different levels of support for persons who do not use AAC.
For
information, contact Urszula May at u.may@utoronto.ca
or write to
Speaking Differently
Rehabilitation
Sciences Building
University of Toronto
Department of Speech-Language Pathology
500 University Avenue
Toronto,
ON M5G 1V7
BRUSH UP YOUR BLISS
How would you like to refresh your Bliss skills for a week in cottage country this summer? In a relaxed informal setting, you can improve your Bliss skills at the Blissymbolics Learning Centre in Bala, Muskoka. In addition, participants can do crafts and music, and learn about nutrition, money management and other life skills.
Also, this year the Centre will welcome new users of Bliss and their parents. They will be introduced to communication options opportunities that Bliss may offer. Experienced instructors will be available.
For more information, contact Shirley McNaughton at the Bliss Learning Centre, 705-762-0028 or by e-mail, smcn@freespace.net
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Comments, kudos, complaints?
Send your
views to the Editor at
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FRIEND!
ENCOURAGE THEM TO JOIN
SPEAKING DIFFERENTLY